Saint Malachy O’ Morgair, also known as Maolmhaodhog ua Morgair and Maol Maedoc, was an irish monk born in 1904. Pope Clement III canonized him; it was the first canonization of an Irish saint. The most famous and best-known prophecies about the popes are those attributed to St. Malachy. He was a miraculous healer and a clairvoyant.
In 1139, St. Malachy went to Rome to give an account of the affairs of his diocese to the pope, Innocent II. While at Rome, he received the strange vision of the future wherein was unfolded before his mind the long list of illustrious pontiffs who were to rule the Church until the end of time. St. Malachy then gave his manuscript to Innocent II to console him in the midst of his tribulations, and that the document remained unknown in the Roman Archives until its discovery in 1590 (Cucherat, "Proph. de la succession des papes", ch. xv). They were first published by Arnold de Wyon, and ever since there has been much discussion as to whether they are genuine predictions of St. Malachy or forgeries. The silence of 400 years on the part of so many learned authors who had written about the popes, and the silence of St. Bernard especially, who wrote the "Life of St. Malachy", is a strong argument against their authenticity, but it is not conclusive if we adopt Cucherat's (Abbé Cucherat) theory that they were hidden in the Archives during those 400 years.
Each of his prophecies was appointed intricate, imaginative, and at times rather magical titles or mottos. Those who have undertaken to interpret and explain these symbolical prophecies have succeeded in discovering some trait, allusion, point, or similitude in their application to the individual popes, either as to their country, their name, their coat of arms or insignia, their birth-place, their talent or learning, the title of their cardinality, the dignities which they held etc. For example, the prophecy concerning Urban VIII is Lilium et Rosa (the lily and the rose); he was a native of Florence and on the arms of Florence figured a fleur-de-lis; he had three bees emblazoned on his escutcheon, and the bees gather honey from the lilies and roses.
Apparently, in 1958, before the Conclave that would elect Pope John XXIII, Cardinal Spellman of New York hired a boat, filled it with sheep and sailed up and down the Tiber River, to show that he was "pastor et nautor", the motto attibuted to the next Pope in the prophecies!
According to the prophecy our beloved Pope John Paul II had sadly positioned second to the last in this controversial list. I posted in here the list of this prophecy.
The Prophecies
Pope No. | Name (Reign) | Motto No. | Motto (and explanation) |
167 | Celestine II (1143-1144) | 1 | Ex castro Tyberis (from a castle on the Tiber) Hist.: Celestin II was born in Citta di Castello, Toscany, on the shores of the Tiber |
168 | Lucius II (1144-1145) | 2 | Inimicus expulsus |
169 | Eugene III (1145-1153) | 3 | Ex magnitudine montis (Of the greatness of the mount) Hist.: Born in the castle of Grammont (latin: mons magnus), his family name was Montemagno |
170 | Anastasius IV (1153-1154) | 4 | Abbas Suburranus |
171 | Adrian IV (1154-1159) | 5 | De rure albo (field of Albe) Hist.: Born in the town of Saint-Alban |
Antipope | Victor IV (1159-1164) | 6 | Ex tetro carcere |
Antipope | Paschal III (1164-1168) | 7 | Via trans-Tyberina |
Antipope | Calistus III (1168-1178) | 8 | De Pannonia Tusciæ |
172 | Alexander III (1159-1181) | 9 | Ex ansere custode |
173 | Lucius III (1181-1185) | 10 | Lux in ostio |
174 | Urban III (1185-1187) | 11 | Sus in cribo |
175 | Gregory VIII (1187) | 12 | Ensis Laurentii |
176 | Clement III (1187-1191) | 13 | De schola exiet |
177 | Celestine III (1191-1198) | 14 | De rure bovensi |
178 | Innocent III (1198-1216) | 15 | Comes signatus (signed Count) Hist.: descendant of the noble Signy, later called Segni family |
179 | Honorius III (1216-1227) | 16 | Canonicus de latere |
180 | Gregory IX (1227-1241) | 17 | Avis Ostiensis (Bird of Ostia) Hist.: before his election he was Cardinal of Ostia |
181 | Celestine IV (1241) | 18 | Leo Sabinus |
182 | Innocent IV (1243-1254) | 19 | Comes Laurentius |
183 | Alexander IV (1254-1261) | 20 | Signum Ostiense |
184 | Urban IV (1261-1264) | 21 | Hierusalem Campaniæ (Jerusalem of Champagne) Hist.: native of Troyes, Champagne, later patriarch of Jerusalem |
185 | Clement IV (1265-1268) | 22 | Draca depressus |
186 | Gregory X (1271-1276) | 23 | Anguinus vir |
187 | Innocent V (1276) | 24 | Concionatur Gallus |
188 | Adrian V (1276) | 25 | Bonus Comes |
189 | John XXI (1276-1277) | 26 | Piscator Tuscus |
190 | Nicholas III (1277-1280) | 27 | Rosa composita |
191 | Martin IV (1281-1285) | 28 | Ex teloneo liliacei Martini |
192 | Honorius IV (1285-1287) | 29 | Ex rosa leonina |
193 | Nicholas IV (1288-1292) | 30 | Picus inter escas |
194 | Nicholas IV (1288-1292) | 31 | Ex eremo celsus (elevated from a hermit) Hist.: prior to his election he was a hermit in the monastery of Pouilles |
195 | Boniface VIII (1294-1303) | 32 | Ex undarum benedictione |
196 | Benedict XI (1303-1304) | 33 | Concionator patereus |
197 | Clement V (1305-1314) | 34 | De fessis Aquitanicis (ribbon of Aquitaine) Hist.: was archbishop of Bordeaux in Aquitaine |
198 | John XXII (1316-1334) | 35 | De sutore osseo (of the cobbler of Osseo) Hist.: Family name Ossa, son of a shoe-maker |
Antipope | Nicholas V (1328-1330) | 36 | Corvus schismaticus (the schismatic crow) Note the reference to the schism, the only antipope at this period |
199 | Benedict XII (1334-1342) | 37 | Frigidus Abbas (cold friar) Hist.: he was a priest in the monastery of Frontfroid (coldfront) |
200 | Clement VI (1342-1352) | 38 | De rosa Attrebatensi |
201 | Innocent VI (1352-1362) | 39 | De montibus Pammachii |
202 | Urban V (1362-1370) | 40 | Gallus Vice-comes |
203 | Gregory XI (1370-1378) | 41 | Novus de Virgine forti (novel of the virgin fort) Hist.: count of Beaufort, later Cardinal of Ste-Marie La Neuve |
Antipope | Clement VII (1378-1394) | 42 | De cruce Apostilica |
Antipope | Benedict XIII (1394-1423) | 43 | Luna Cosmedina |
Antipope | Clement VIII (1423-1429) | 44 | Schisma Barcinonicum |
204 | Urban VI (1378-1389) | 45 | De Inferno prægnanti |
205 | Boniface IX (1389-1404) | 46 | Cubus de mixtione |
206 | Innocent VII (1404-1406) | 47 | De meliore sydere |
207 | Gregory XII (1406-1415) | 48 | Nauta de ponte nigro |
Antipope | Alexander V (1409-1410) | 49 | Flagellum Solis |
Antipope | John XXIII (1410-1415) | 50 | Cervus Sirenæ |
208 | Martin V (1417-1431) | 51 | Corona veli aurei |
209 | Eugene IV (1431-1447) | 52 | Lupa cælestina |
Antipope | Felix V (1439-1449) | 53 | Amator crucis |
210 | Nicholas V (1447-1455) | 54 | De modicitate lunæ |
211 | Callistus III (1455-1458) | 55 | Bos pascens (grazing ox) Hist.: Alphonse Borgia's arms sported a golden grazing ox |
212 | Pius II (1458-1464) | 56 | De capra et Albergo |
213 | Paul II (1464-1471) | 57 | De cervo et Leone |
214 | Sixtus IV (1471-1484) | 58 | Piscator Minorita |
215 | Innocent VIII (1484-1492) | 59 | Præcursor Siciliæ |
216 | Alexander VI (1492-1503) | 60 | Bos Albanus in portu |
217 | Pius III (1503) | 61 | De parvo homine |
218 | Julius II (1503-1513) | 62 | Fructus jovis juvabit |
219 | Leo X (1513-1521) | 63 | De craticula Politiana |
220 | Adrian VI (1522-1523) | 64 | Leo Florentius |
221 | Clement VII (1523-1534) | 65 | Flos pilæi ægri |
222 | Paul III (1534-1549) | 66 | Hiacynthus medicorum |
223 | Julius III (1550-1555) | 67 | De corona Montana |
224 | Marcellus II (1555) | 68 | Frumentum floccidum |
225 | Paul IV (1555-1559) | 69 | De fide Petri |
226 | Pius IV (1559-1565) | 70 | Æsculapii pharmacum |
227 | St. Pius V (1566-1572) | 71 | Angelus nemorosus |
228 | Gregory XIII (1572-1585) | 72 | Medium corpus pilarum |
229 | Sixtus V (1585-1590) | 73 | Axis in medietate signi |
230 | Urban VII (1590) | 74 | De rore cæli |
231 | Gregory XIV (1590-1591) | 75 | De antiquitate Urbis |
232 | Innocent IX (1591) | 76 | Pia civitas in bello |
233 | Clement VIII (1592-1605) | 77 | Crux Romulea |
234 | Leo XI (1605) | 78 | Undosus Vir |
235 | Paul V (1605-1621) | 79 | Gens perversa |
236 | Gregory XV (1621-1623) | 80 | In tribulatione pacis |
237 | Urban VIII (1623-1644) | 81 | Lilium et rosa |
238 | Innocent X (1644-1655) | 82 | Jucunditas crucis |
239 | Alexander VII (1655-1667) | 83 | Montium custos |
240 | Clement IX (1667-1669) | 84 | Sydus Olorum (constellation of swans) Hist.: upon his election, he was apparently the occupant of the Chamber of Swans in the Vatican. |
241 | Clement X (1670-1676) | 85 | De flumine magno |
242 | Innocent XI (1676-1689) | 86 | Bellua insatiabilis |
243 | Alexander VIII (1689-1691) | 87 | Pœnitentia gloriosa |
244 | Innocent XII (1691-1700) | 88 | Rastrum in porta |
245 | Clement XI (1700-1721) | 89 | Flores circumdati |
246 | Innocent XIII (1721-1724) | 90 | De bona Religione |
247 | Benedict XIII (1724-1730) | 91 | Miles in bello |
248 | Clement XII (1730-1740) | 92 | Columna excelsa |
249 | Benedict XIV (1740-1758) | 93 | Animal rurale |
250 | Clement XIII (1758-1769) | 94 | Rosa Umbriæ |
251 | Clement XIV (1769-1774) | 95 | Ursus velox |
252 | Pius VI (1775-1799) | 96 | Peregrinus Apostolicus |
253 | Pius VII (1800-1823) | 97 | Aquila rapax |
254 | Leo XII (1823-1829) | 98 | Canis et coluber |
255 | Pius VIII (1829-1830) | 99 | Vir religiosus |
256 | Gregory XVI (1831-1846) | 100 | De balneis hetruriæ (bath of Etruria) Hist.: prior to his election he was member of an order founded by Saint Romuald, at Balneo, in Etruria, present day Toscany. |
257 | Pius IX (1846-1878) | 101 | Crux de cruce (Cross of Crosses) Hist.:Pius XI was the last Pope to reign over the Papal States (the middle third of what is today Italy). He ended up being a prisoner of the Vatican, never venturing outside Vatican City. A much heavier burden than his predecessors. |
258 | Leo XIII (1878-1903) | 102 | Lumen in cælo(Light in the Heavens) Hist.: Leo XIII wrote encyclicals on Catholic social teaching that were still being digested 100 years later. He added considerably to theology. |
259 | St. Pius X (1903-1914) | 103 | Ignis ardens (ardent fire) Hist.: The Pope had great personal piety and achieved a number of important reforms in the devotional and liturgical life of priests and laypeople. |
260 | Benedict XV (1914-1922) | 104 | Religio depopulata (Religion laid waste) Hist.: This Pope reigned during the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, which store the establishment of Communism. |
261 | Pius XI (1922-1939) | 105 | Fides intrepida (Intrepid faith) Hist.: This Pope stood up to Fascist and Communist forces lining up against him in the lead up to World War II. |
262 | Pius XII (1939-1958) | 106 | Pastor angelicus (Angelic Shepherd) Hist.: This Pope was very mystical, and is believed to have received visions. People would kneel when they received telephone calls from him. His encyclicals add enormously to the understanding of Catholic beliefs (even if they are now overlooked because of focus on the Second Vatican Council, which occurred so soon after his reign). |
263 | John XXIII (1958-1963) | 107 | Pastor et Nauta (pastor and marine) Hist.: prior to his election he was patriarch of Venice, a marine city, home of the gondolas |
264 | Paul VI (1963-1978) | 108 | Flos florum (flower of flowers) Hist.: his arms displayed three lilies. |
265 | John Paul I (1978) | 109 | De medietate Lunæ (of the half of the moon) Hist.: Albino Luciani, born in Canale d'Agardo, diocese of Belluno, (beautiful moon) Elected pope on August 26, his reign lasted about a month, from half a moon to the next half... |
266 | John Paul II (1978-2005) | 110 | De labore Solis (of the eclipse of the sun, or from the labour of the sun) Hist.: Karol Wojtyla was born on May 18, 1920 during a solar eclipse. He also comes from behind the former Iron Curtain (the East, where the Sun rises). He might also be seen to be the fruit of the intercession of the Woman Clothed with the Sun labouring in Revelation 12 (because of his devotion to the Virgin Mary). His Funeral occurred on 8 April, 2005 when there was a solar eclipse visible in the Americas. |
267 | ??? | 111 | Gloria olivæ The Benedictine order traditionally said this Pope would come from their order. |
268 | ??? | | In persecutione extrema S.R.E. sedebit Petrus Romanus, qui pascet oves in multis tribulationibus: quibus transactis civitas septicollis diruetur, & Judex tremêdus judicabit populum suum. Finis. (In extreme persecution, the seat of the Holy Roman Church will be occupied by Peter the Roman, who will feed the sheep through many tribulations, at the term of which the city of seven hills will be destroyed, and the formidable Judge will judge his people. The End.) |
Sources: Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 edition;
Phil. Star (A Special Tribute to Pope John Paul II, April 8, 2005);
http://www.catholic-pages.com/grabbag/malachy.asp